CHAPTER THREE
OPERATION OF BUSINESS
ENTITIES
WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Article 21. Use of Land by Business Entities with Foreign Investment.
1. Land shall be used by the business
entity with foreign investment on the basis of a leasehold and subject
to conditions and procedures set forth in land laws of Mongolia.
2. A lease shall contain the terms and duration
of use, the measures to ensure the protection and restoration of the natural
environment to the original state, amount of annual ground rent, and the liabilities
of the lessor and lessee.
3. A lease shall be made under the procedures set forth below:
(i) a lease for the use of state-owned land by a wholly foreign-owned business entity shall be made between the Mongolian land-owner and the foreign investor and be subject to authorization thereto by the respective local Hural of Representatives and its Presidium;
(ii) a lease for the use of state-owned land by a business entity with foreign investment to which a Mongolian investor is a participant, shall be made between the Mongolian land-owner and the head of the business entity concerned and be subject to authorization thereto by the respective local Hural of Representatives and its Presidium;
(iii)A lease for the use of private freehold land by a business entity with foreign investment to which a Mongolian investor is a participant, shall be made between the Mongolian land-owner and the head of the business entity with foreign investment and be subject to authorization thereto by the competent state authorities.
4. Liabilities arising from a lease, referred
to in paragraph 3 (ii), (iii) of this Article, which is entered into by the
head of the business entity with foreign investment shall be borne by the Mongolian
and the foreign investor in proportion to their contributions to the share capital
of the business entity.
5. The duration of any lease shall be determined
by the duration of the operations of the business entity with foreign investment.
The initial term of a lease shall not exceed 60 years. The lease may be extended
once for a period of up to 40 years under the initial conditions of the lease.
6. If a business entity with foreign investment
is dissolved before the expiration of the lease, then the lease shall be terminated
at the same time.
7. Leasehold land may be substituted or taken
back for a specific state purpose. Decisions concerning this matter shall exclusively
rest with the Government of Mongolia. Compensation for losses suffered
by a foreign investor due to such action shall be effected without delay. The
amount of compensation shall be determined on the basis of the
value at the time of such substitution or transfer.
8. If leasehold land is used to the
detriment of public health, the natural environment or the interests of national
security, then the lease shall be canceled.